The United States Supreme Court has rejected President Donald Trump’s attempt to end birthright citizenship, delivering a major setback to one of his administration’s key immigration policy initiatives.

In a 6-3 ruling, the court upheld the long-established interpretation of the 14th Amendment, which grants American citizenship to nearly all individuals born on U.S. soil, regardless of their parents’ immigration status.

The decision struck down an executive order issued by Trump that sought to deny automatic citizenship to children born in the United States to undocumented immigrants and certain non-citizens temporarily residing in the country.

Chief Justice John Roberts authored the majority opinion, joined by Justices Amy Coney Barrett, Brett Kavanaugh and the court’s three liberal justices. Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Neil Gorsuch dissented.

The ruling reaffirmed more than a century of legal precedent dating back to the landmark 1898 case of United States v. Wong Kim Ark, which established that children born in the United States are citizens under the Constitution.

The Supreme Court held that the executive branch does not possess the authority to alter constitutional guarantees through executive action, emphasizing that any fundamental change to birthright citizenship would require constitutional processes beyond presidential directives.

The decision represents a significant defeat for Trump’s immigration agenda and preserves the citizenship rights of thousands of children born annually in the United States to immigrant parents.

Immigrant rights groups and civil liberties advocates welcomed the judgment, describing it as a reaffirmation of constitutional protections and equal citizenship principles. However, supporters of stricter immigration policies criticized the ruling and renewed calls for legislative action on immigration reforms.

The ruling is expected to have far-reaching implications for immigration policy debates in the United States and reinforces the longstanding constitutional principle that birth on American soil generally confers citizenship.

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