The Cambodian government has reportedly issued a directive ordering African nationals residing illegally in the country to leave before May 31, 2026, warning that defaulters could face imprisonment, deportation and fines of up to $8,000.
According to reports, Cambodian immigration authorities announced that foreign nationals without valid immigration documents or legal residency status must voluntarily exit the country within the stipulated deadline or risk strict enforcement measures under the country’s immigration laws. The directive is said to particularly affect undocumented migrants and overstayers from several African countries living in Cambodia.
Authorities warned that individuals who fail to comply could face criminal prosecution, detention and substantial financial penalties once the grace period expires. The move forms part of a broader immigration crackdown reportedly aimed at tightening border controls, monitoring undocumented foreigners and strengthening internal security enforcement.
Cambodia has in recent years intensified actions against foreign nationals linked to immigration violations, cybercrime, online fraud and illegal employment activities. Several Africans have previously been arrested in anti-scam operations carried out by Cambodian security agencies.
While Cambodian authorities have not publicly released the exact number of African nationals expected to be affected by the directive, reports suggest that immigration officials have already begun monitoring compliance and preparing enforcement operations against individuals who remain in the country illegally after the deadline.
The development has triggered concerns among migrant communities and rights observers over the possible humanitarian and legal implications of mass deportation measures. International human rights organisations have previously criticised Cambodia over detention conditions, immigration enforcement practices and broader concerns relating to civil liberties and treatment of foreigners.
Observers say the directive reflects a growing trend among several countries tightening immigration rules amid increasing concerns over transnational crime, undocumented migration and internal security. The Cambodian government has yet to announce whether additional extensions or regularisation opportunities will be offered to affected migrants before enforcement begins.
The order is expected to place pressure on undocumented African migrants currently living and working in Cambodia to either regularise their status where possible or leave the country before the May 31 deadline to avoid legal consequences.

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